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IGNOU BPAC 133 Solved Assignment 2024-25
IGNOU BPAC 133 Solved Assignment 2024–2025: The administrative system at the Union level in India is a complex structure designed to ensure the effective governance of the country. It operates within the framework of the Indian Constitution, which establishes the Union Government, also known as the Central Government, as the highest authority in the country. The Union Government is responsible for formulating and implementing policies that affect the entire nation, managing defense, foreign affairs, finance, and other key areas that require centralized control. The administrative system at this level is characterized by its hierarchical structure, with various ministries, departments, and agencies working together to achieve the objectives set by the government.
At the top of the Union administrative system is the President of India, who is the ceremonial head of state. The real executive powers, however, are vested in the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The Prime Minister, as the head of government, leads the executive branch and is responsible for the overall functioning of the Union Government. The Council of Ministers, which includes Cabinet Ministers, Ministers of State, and Deputy Ministers, assists the Prime Minister in decision-making and policy implementation. Each minister is in charge of a specific portfolio, such as finance, defense, or education, and oversees the work of the respective ministry.
The ministries and departments form the backbone of the Union administrative system. Each ministry is headed by a Cabinet Minister and is responsible for specific areas of government policy, administration, and regulation. These ministries are further divided into departments and agencies that focus on particular aspects of their respective fields. For example, the Ministry of Finance is divided into departments such as the Department of Economic Affairs, the Department of Revenue, and the Department of Expenditure, each of which handles different aspects of the country’s financial management. The administrative machinery at the Union level also includes various statutory bodies, regulatory agencies, and public sector undertakings that operate under the jurisdiction of different ministries.
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) plays a crucial role in the administrative system at the Union level by conducting examinations for the recruitment of civil servants. Civil servants form the administrative workforce that implements government policies and programs across the country. The Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and Indian Foreign Service (IFS) are some of the key services that fall under the purview of the UPSC. These officers are appointed to various positions within the Union Government, where they are responsible for policy formulation, implementation, and administration at the highest levels.
In conclusion, the administrative system at the Union level is a highly organized and hierarchical structure that is essential for the governance of India. It involves various ministries, departments, and agencies working under the leadership of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers. The system is designed to ensure that the Union Government can effectively manage the country’s affairs, from policy formulation to execution, and maintain stability and order across the nation. The role of civil servants, recruited through the UPSC, is pivotal in this system, as they are the ones who translate government policies into action and ensure that the Union Government’s objectives are achieved.